Care that begins with listening.

Acidity and reflux (GERD)

Burning chest, sour taste, chronic cough.

Difficulty swallowing

Food sticking, slow swallowing, regurgitation.

Achalasia

Food pipe muscle does not relax. Often treated with POEM.

Barrett esophagus

Changes from long-term reflux. Needs surveillance.

Hiatus hernia

Part of stomach pushes up through the diaphragm.

Gastritis

Inflammation of the stomach lining.

Stomach ulcers

Sores in the stomach or duodenum lining.

H. pylori infection

A common cause of ulcers, treatable with medicine.

Indigestion (dyspepsia)

Bloating, early fullness, upper belly pain.

Stomach cancer

Early detection through endoscopy. Treatable when found early.

Fatty liver disease

Increasingly common. Often without symptoms.

Hepatitis B

Chronic viral infection. Well-managed with treatment.

Hepatitis C

Now curable in most cases with oral medicines.

Alcoholic liver disease

Liver damage from chronic alcohol use.

Cirrhosis

Advanced liver scarring. Needs careful monitoring.

Jaundice workup

Yellow eyes or skin. Multiple possible causes.

Acute pancreatitis

Sudden severe upper belly pain. Often from gallstones.

Chronic pancreatitis

Long-term inflammation with digestion issues.

Pancreatic cysts

Fluid-filled sacs. Some need monitoring or removal.

Pancreatic cancer

Early evaluation with EUS for suspicious findings.

IBS (irritable bowel syndrome)

Chronic bloating, cramping, irregular stools.

Inflammatory bowel disease

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease.

Chronic diarrhea

Multiple possible causes. Needs targeted workup.

Constipation

Especially when long-standing or new in older adults.

Colon polyps

Often pre-cancerous. Removed during colonoscopy.

Colon cancer

Highly treatable when caught through screening.

Gallstones

Common cause of right upper belly pain.

Bile duct stones

Often treated with ERCP, avoiding surgery.

Cholangitis

Bile duct infection. Needs prompt treatment.

Bile duct strictures

Narrowing that may need stenting.

Bile duct cancer

Diagnostic workup with EUS, Spyglass and tissue sampling; staging and onward care.

Vomiting blood

Upper GI bleed. Needs urgent endoscopy.

Black stools

Sign of upper GI bleeding.

Blood in stools

Multiple causes. Always evaluate.

Hemorrhoids

Common cause of bright red bleeding.

Anemia of unknown cause

May indicate slow GI blood loss.

Intragastric balloon

Endoscopically placed balloon for weight loss.

Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty

Stomach reshaping without surgery.

Weight regain after bariatric surgery

Endoscopic revision options.

Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy

When morning sickness is severe or persistent.

Heartburn reflux in pregnancy

Common in late pregnancy; safe options available.

Constipation in pregnancy

Fibre, fluids, and pregnancy-safe medication when needed.

Cholestasis of pregnancy

Itching with abnormal liver tests, needs monitoring.

Gallstones in pregnancy

Conservative care first; intervention only when needed.

Inflammatory bowel disease in pregnancy

Active disease and medication need careful balance.

Endoscopy in pregnancy when needed

Reserved for cases where benefit clearly outweighs risk.

Recurrent abdominal pain in children

Common in school-age children; needs targeted evaluation.

Chronic constipation paediatric

Long-standing constipation in infants, children and adolescents.

Chronic diarrhoea paediatric

Persistent loose stools needing evaluation.

Failure to thrive poor weight gain

Inadequate growth in infants and young children.

GERD in infants and children

Reflux that is severe or persistent.

Coeliac disease paediatric

Gluten-related illness; tested and managed in children.

Food allergies and intolerance

Dietary triggers contributing to GI symptoms.

Paediatric endoscopy when indicated

Performed with specialist paediatric anaesthesia.